The Union Army was the army that fought for the
Union during the
American Civil War. It was also known as the Federal Army, the Northern Army, or the National Army. It consisted of the small
United States Army (the
regular army), augmented by massive numbers of units supplied by the Northern states, composed of volunteers as well as
draftees. The Union Army fought and defeated the
Confederate States Army during the war, from 1861 to 1865. Of the 2.5 million men who served in the Union Army during the war, about 360,000 died in combat, from injuries sustained in combat, disease, or other causes, and 280,000 were wounded.
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