United States dollar
The dollar (
currency code USD) is the unit of
currency of the
United States. It is normally abbreviated as the
dollar sign, $, or as USD or US$ to distinguish it from other
dollar-denominated currencies and from others that use the $ symbol. The U.S. dollar is divided into 100
cents.Adopted by the United States on
July 6,
1785, the U.S. dollar is the currency most used in international transactions. Several countries use the U.S. dollar as their official currency, and many others allow it to be used in a
de facto capacity. In 1995, over US $380
billion were in circulation, two-thirds of which was outside the United States. By 2005, that figure had doubled to nearly $760 billion, with an estimated half to two-thirds being held overseas, representing an annual growth rate of about 7.6%. However, as of December 2006, the dollar was surpassed by the
euro in terms of combined value of cash in circulation. The value of euro notes in circulation had risen to more than €610 billion, equivalent to US$802 billion at the exchange rates at the time.
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Dollar américain
Le dollar des États-Unis, dollar américain ou dollar US est la
monnaie nationale des
États-Unis et de leurs territoires d'outre-mer (comme
Porto Rico), mais aussi de l'
Équateur, de la
Micronésie, des
Îles Marshall, des
Palaos, du
Salvador, du
Timor oriental, des
Îles Turques-et-Caïques et des
Îles Vierges britanniques. Le symbole du dollar des États-Unis est $ US (
ISO 3166-1), $ USA (
ISO 3166-1) ou simplement $ (
caractère Unicode U+0024).
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United States Dollar
Dolar amerykanski
Dolar amerykański - oficjalna nazwa - United States Dollar, międzynarodowy skrót - USD, to oficjalna
waluta USA,
Portoryko,
Mikronezji,
Marianów Północnych,
Palau,
Wysp Marshalla,
Ekwadoru (od 2000),
Salwadoru (od 2001),
Timoru Wschodniego. Jeden dolar amerykański dzieli się na sto centów amerykańskich. Często zapisuje się go za pomocą symbolu
$.
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Dollaro statunitense
Il dollaro statunitense è la valuta ufficiale degli
Stati Uniti d'America. È anche ampiamente utilizzato come valuta di riserva al di fuori degli Stati Uniti. Il simbolo comunemente usato per il dollaro statunitense è ($). Il codice
ISO 4217 è USD.Il dollaro è diviso in 100 cents. Originariamente era ulteriormente suddiviso in 1000 mills, utilizzati fino a quando la
seconda guerra mondiale non rese l'
alluminio troppo costoso per essere utilizzato come metallo da conio (e l'
inflazione crescente li rese di valore insignificante).Attualmente, le denominazioni pari o inferiori a un dollaro sono emesse in moneta, mentre quelle uguali o superiori a un dollaro sono emesse in banconote (esiste sia la moneta che la banconota da un dollaro, anche se la seconda è più comune).
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