For other uses of "Turkish", see
Turk (disambiguation). For a specific analysis of the population of Turkey, see
Demographics of Turkey and
People of Turkey. The Turks (
Turkish: Türkler), or the Turkish people (Türk Halkı), are a
nation (
Millet) defined more by a sense of sharing a common
Turkish culture and having a
Turkish mother tongue by
citizenship,
religion or by being subjects to any particular
country. Nevertheless, in the Republic of Turkey, proper Turkishness is also linked to Turkish citizenship, much in the same way as in
France. In a historic context the word Turk or Turkish has also a wider meaning, because there are Turks in
Balkans,
Europe,
Eurasia and
Central Asia as well as
America. Today, the word is primarily used for the inhabitants of Turkey, but may also refer to the members of sizeable Turkish-speaking populations in the
Republic of Macedonia,
Greece (in particular in
Thrace),
Kosovo (
Serbia),
Romania,
Bulgaria,
Cyprus and other lands of the former
Ottoman Empire. Large Turkish communities have also been established in
Western Europe (particularly in
Germany),
North America and
Australia.
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