A turkey is either one of two
species of large
birds in the
genus Meleagris native to
North America. Turkeys are classed in the
order Galliformes. Formerly they were considered a distinct
family, Meleagrididae, but more recently were reclassified as a subfamily (Meleagridinae) of the
pheasants and their allies. Turkeys have a distinctive fleshy carbuncle that hangs from the beak, called a
snood. As with many galliform
species, the female is smaller than the male, and much less colorful. With wingspans of 1.5–1.8
meters (almost 6
feet), the turkeys are by far the largest birds in the open forests in which they live, and are rarely mistaken for any other species. The usual lifespan for a turkey is 10 years.
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