Turanism, or Pan-Turanism, is a political movement for the union of all "
Turanian" peoples. "Turanian" in this sense is merely a fanciful term for "
Turkic", as coined by the "
Turanian Society" (founded 1839), and not in its linguistic sense of
Ural-Altaic (itself not clearly defined), although these speculative linguistic connections inspired the emergence of Hungarian and Japanese branches of the "Turanian Society" in the 1920s and 1930s.
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