Transoxiana (sometimes spelled Transoxania) / Ma Wara'un-Nahr (
Arabic: ما وراء النهر) / Farārood (
Persian: فرارود) is the largely obsolete name used for the portion of
Central Asia corresponding approximately with modern-day
Uzbekistan,
Tajikistan and southwest
Kazakhstan. Geographically, it means the region between the
Amu Darya and
Syr Darya rivers. When used in the present, it usually implies that one is talking about that region in the time prior to about the
8th century AD, although the term continued to remain in use among western historians for several centuries after. In the Persian epic
Shahnameh, written by the poet
Ferdowsi, Transoxiana is the homeland of the Iranian nomadic tribes and the
Oxus river is the border between Iran and
Turan.
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