The Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline (TAP or TAPI) is a proposed
natural gas pipeline being developed by the
Asian Development Bank. The pipeline will transport
Caspian Sea natural gas from
Turkmenistan through
Afghanistan into
Pakistan and then to
India. The 1,680 km pipeline will run from the
Dauletabad gas field to Afghanistan. From there TAPI will be constructed alongside the highway running from
Herat to
Kandahar, and then via
Quetta and
Multan in Pakistan. The final destination of the pipeline will be the Indian town of
Fazilka, near the border between Pakistan and India. The pipeline will be 1,420 mm in diameter with a working pressure of 100 atm and the capacity of 33 billion cubic meter (bcm) of natural gas annually. Six compressor stations are to be constructed along the pipeline. The cost of this international infrastructure is estimated at
US$3.5 billion (2005 figures). Proponents of the project see it as a modern continuation of the
Silk Road. The Afghan
government is expected to receive 8% of the project's revenue.
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