Timothy Eaton (
1834 –
January 31,
1907) was a
Canadian businessman who founded the
Eaton's department store, one of the most important
retail businesses in Canada's history. He was born in
Ballymena,
County Antrim,
Northern Ireland, of a
Protestant Scottish ancestry. As a 20-year-old Irish apprentice shopkeeper, Timothy Eaton sailed from Ireland to settle with other family members in southern
Ontario,
Canada.In
1861, with the help of his brothers Robert and James, Timothy Eaton set up a bakery business in the town of
Kirkton, Ontario which went under after only a few months. Undaunted, he opened a dry goods store in
St. Marys, Ontario. In
1869, Eaton purchased an existing dry-goods and haberdashery business at 178
Yonge Street in
Toronto. In promoting his new business, Eaton embraced two retail practices that were ground-breaking at the time: first, all goods had one price (no haggling) with no credit given, and second, all purchases came with a money-back guarantee (a practice expressed in what would become the long-standing store slogan of "Goods Satisfactory or Money Refunded").
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