The Nictitating membrane is a transparent or
translucent third
eyelid present in some animals that can be drawn across the
eye for protection and to moisten the eye while also keeping visibility. Various reptiles, birds and sharks have a full nictitating membrane while in many mammals there is a small
vestigial remnant of the membrane present in the corner of the eye. Some mammals such as polar bears, seals and ardvarks also have a full nictitating membrane. It is often called a third eyelid or haw and may be referred to as the
plica semilunaris or palpebra tertia in more advanced applications.
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