For the Squeeze single, see
Third Rail (song). "Third rail" is sometimes used as a metaphor in politics: see
third rail (metaphor). A third rail can also be part of a
dual gauge setupA third rail is a method of providing
electricity to power a
railway by means of a continuous rigid conductor mounted alongside the railway track or between the rails. It is used typically in a
mass transit or
rapid transit system, which has alignments in own corridors, fully or almost fully segregated from the outside environment. A list of lines or networks equipped with a third rail is provided further below. Third rail systems generally supply
direct current to power the trains.
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An electric conductor, located alongside the running rail, from which power is collected by means of a sliding shoe attached to the truck of electric rail cars or locomotives.
(TRB1)