Theseus
n.
(Greek Mythology) one who killed the minotaur, husband of Phaedra
Theseus
Theseus (
Greek ) was a
legendary king of
Athens, son of
Aethra, and fathered by
Aegeus and
Poseidon, with whom Aethra lay in one night. Theseus was a founder-hero, like
Perseus,
Cadmus or
Heracles, all of whom battled and overcame foes that were identified with an archaic religious and social order. As Heracles was the
Dorian hero, Theseus was the
Ionian founding hero, considered by Athenians as their own great reformer. His name comes from the same root as ("thesmos"), Greek for institution. He was responsible for the
synoikismos ("dwelling together")—the political unification of
Attica under Athens, represented in his journey of labours. Because he was the unifying king, Theseus built and occupied a palace on the fortress of the
Acropolis that may have been similar to the palace excavated in
Mycenae.
Pausanias reports that after the synoikismos, Theseus established a cult of
Aphrodite Pandemos ("Aphrodite of all the People") and
Peitho on the southern slope of the Akropolis.
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Theseus
Noun
1. (Greek mythology) a hero and king of Athens who was noted for his many great deeds: killed Procrustes and the Minotaur and defeated the Amazons and united Attica
(hypernym) mythical being
(classification) Greek mythology
Theseus
n.
Theseus, (Greek Mythology), one who killed the minotaur
Theseus
[Greek heroic] Theseus was a king of Athens famous for many exploits, and appearing in works by many authors and on countless vases. There is some confusion about Theseus' parentage, some say he is the son of Aegeus and Aethra, and others the son of Poseidon and Aethra. Apollodoros and Hyginus say Aethra waded out to Sphairia after sleeping with Aegeus, and lay there with Poseidon. The next day, Aegeus, who had been visiting Aethra at Troizen, left for his home city of Athens. As he left, he left sandals and a sword under a large rock; should Aethra bear a male child, she was to send him to Athens to claim his birthright as soon as he was old enough to lift the rock and retrieve the items. Aethra gave birth to Theseus, who came of age and set off for Athens with the sword and sandals, encountering and defeating six murderous adversaries along the way. When Theseus reached Athens, Medea, the wife of Aegeus, persuaded Aegeus to kill the as of yet unrecognized Theseus by having him attempt to capt...
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