The night of
29 December/
30 December 1940 was one of the most destructive
air raids of the
London Blitz, destroying many Livery Halls and gutting the medieval Great Hall of the City's
Guildhall. This night was quickly dubbed The Second Great Fire of London and destroyed an area arguably greater than that of the
Great Fire of London of 1666. Some 1500
fires were started, including three major conflagrations. Whereas in 1666 the devastation was overwhelmingly within the City proper, in 1940, it extended far beyond. The largest continuous area of Blitz destruction anywhere in
Britain occurred that night, stretching down from
Islington to the very edge of St Paul's Churchyard.
St Paul's Cathedral itself was only saved by the dedication of its volunteer firewatchers and by the London firemen who fought to keep the flames from spreading to its roof.
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