In
propositional logic, a tautology (from the
Greek word ταυτολογία) is a
sentence that is true in every
valuation (also called interpretation) of its propositional variables, independent of the truth values assigned to these variables. For example, is a tautology, because any valuation either makes A and B both true, or makes one or the other false. According to Kleene (1967, p. 12), the term was introduced by
Ludwig Wittgenstein (1921).
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