Tanzimat

The Tanzimat (Ottoman Turkish: تنظيمات), meaning reorganization of the Ottoman Empire, was a period of reformation that began in 1839 and ended with the First Constitutional Era in 1876. The modernization process of the Ottoman Empire (and that of the Republic of Turkey which succeeded the Ottoman state) were effectively associated with the Tanzimat reforms. The reforms aimed to encourage Ottomanism among the many ethnic groups that had secessionist goals and stop the rise of nationalist movements within the Ottoman Empire. The reforms tried, but failed, to integrate non−Muslims and non−Turks more thoroughly into the Ottoman society through civil liberties and regulations.
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reforms, reorganizations