The Tābi‘īn ( "Followers") are the generation of
Muslims who were born after the death of
Muhammad but who were contemporary of the
Sahaba "Companions". As such they played an important part in the development of
Islamic thought and philosophy, and in the political development of the early Caliphate. In particular, they played a vital role in the split in the Islamic community between
Sunni and
Shia Muslims. To this day, interpretations of their behaviour and characters are highly controversial.
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Those who met the Companions of the Prophet and learnt from them.
Tabi`i: (singular:) one who accompanied for a good period of time and learned from a sahabi, a companion of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (pbuh); its plural is: tabi`in