Sweden
Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (
Swedish: ), is a
Nordic country on the
Scandinavian Peninsula in
Northern Europe. It has been a member of the
European Union since 1995. Its
capital city is
Stockholm.At 449,964 km² (173,720 square miles), Sweden is the third largest country in
Western Europe. Sweden has a low
population density except in its ; 84% of the population lives in urban areas, which take up only 1.3% of the total land area. The citizens enjoy a high standard of living and the country is generally perceived as modern and
liberal, with an organizational and corporate culture that is non-hierarchical and collectivist compared to its Anglo-Saxon counterparts.
Nature conservation,
environmental protection and
energy efficiency are generally prioritized in policy making and embraced by the general public in Sweden. Sweden has a long tradition as a major exporter of
iron,
copper and
timber.
Improved transportation and
communication allowed more remote natural assets to be utilized on a larger scale, most notably
timber and
iron ore. In the 1890s, universal schooling and
industrialization enabled the country to develop a successful manufacturing industry and by the twentieth century, Sweden emerged as a
welfare state, consistently achieving a high position among the top-ranking countries in the
UN Human Development Index (HDI). Sweden has a rich supply of water power, but lacks significant oil and coal deposits.
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Suède
Schweden
Svezia
Zweden
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