The Summer Triangle is an astronomical
asterism involving an imaginary triangle drawn on the northern hemisphere's
celestial sphere, with its defining vertices at
Altair,
Deneb, and
Vega. This triangle connects the constellations of
Aquila,
Cygnus, and
Lyra.The English term was popularized by British astronomer
Sir Patrick Moore in the 1950s, although he did not invent it. Austrian astronomer Oswald Thomas described these stars as "Grosses Dreieck" (Great Triangle) in the late 1920s and "Sommerliches Dreieck" (Summerly Triangle) in 1934. The asterism was remarked upon by
J. J. Littrow, who described it as the "conspicuous triangle" in the text of his atlas (1866), and
Bode connected the stars in a map in a book in 1816, although without label.
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