Subbotniks
For other uses, see
Subbotnik (disambiguation). Subbotniks (
Russian: Субботники, lit. "
Sabbatarians") are one of the Russian
rationalistic bodies known under the general name of "
Judaizing Christian sects". On the whole, the Subbotniks originally differed probably very little from other Judaizing societies. They first appeared during the reign of
Catherine II, toward the end of the
eighteenth century. According to official reports of the
Imperial Russian government, most of the sect's followers kept
brit milah, believed in absolute
monotheism rather than the
Christian Trinity, accepted only the
Jewish Bible, and observed the
Sabbath on Saturday instead of on Sunday. According to the same source, however, some of them, as, for instance, the Subbotniks of
Moscow, did not circumcise and believed in Jesus, regarding him as a
saint and
prophet rather than as the
son of God. Other groups reportedly awaited the coming of the
Messiah as king of the earth, in line with
Judaism's view. Some reportedly revered the
New Testament, while others placed it on a lower level than the
Old Testament.
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Subbotniks
Les Subbotniks, ou Subbotniki (Russe : Субботники, «
sabbatariens », c'est à dire « ceux qui suivent le
shabbat »), parfois appelés Subbotnichestvo ou Sobbotniki, sont un ensemble de groupes religieux d'origine chrétienne ayant adopté des pratiques religieuses proches ou similaires à celles du
judaïsme, et ce depuis la fin du , ou le début du . Persécutés au cours du , leurs actuels représentants ont en partie émigré vers Israël.
Pour la suite, voir Wikipédia.org…
Субботники
סובותניקים
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