Stock dilution is a general term that results from the issue of additional common
shares by a company. This increase in common shares of a stock can result from a
secondary market offering, employees exercising
stock options, or by conversion of
convertible bonds,
preferred shares or warrants into stocks. This dilution can shift fundamental positions of the stock such as ownership percentage, voting control, earnings-per-share, value of individual shares. A broader definition specifies dilution as any event that reduces an
investor's stock price below the initial purchase price.
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