There is widespread controversy over stem cell research largely due to techniques used in the creation and usage of human embryonic stem cells. Some opponents of the research argue that this practice is a
slippery slope to
reproductive cloning and fundamentally devalues the worth of a
human being. Contrarily, medical researchers in the field argue that it is necessary to pursue embryonic stem cell research because the resultant technologies could have significant medical potential, and that excess embryos created for
in vitro fertilisation could be donated with consent and used for the research. This in turn, conflicts with opponents in the
pro-life movement, who advocate for the protection of human embryos. The ensuing debate has prompted authorities around the world to seek regulatory frameworks and highlighted the fact that embryonic stem cell research represents a
social and
ethical challenge.
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