Statement of Claim

official form in which a claimant lists the rationale of his lawsuit

A claim is a legal action to obtain money, property or the enforcement of a right protected by law against another party. The legal document which carries a claim is called a Statement of Claim. It can be any communication notifying the addressee of any allegedly faulty execution which resulted in damages, often expressed in amount of money that the party should pay/reimburse.
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The document which initiates the judicial process culminating in trial. - (read more on Statement of Claim)