Squamata
This article is about the Squamata order of reptiles. For the Roman scale armour see:
Lorica squamata. Squamata (scaled reptiles) is the largest recent order of
reptiles, including
lizards and
snakes. Members of the order are distinguished by their skins, which bear horny
scales or shields. They also possess movable
quadrate bones, making it possible to move the upper jaw relative to the
braincase. This is particularly visible in snakes, which are able to open their mouths very widely to accommodate comparatively large prey. The male members of the group Squamata are the only vertebrates with a
hemipenis. This is also the only reptile group in which can be found both
viviparous and
ovoviviparous species, as well as the usual
oviparous reptiles.
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Squamata
Noun
1. diapsid reptiles: snakes and lizards
(synonym) order Squamata
(hypernym) animal order
(member-holonym) Lepidosauria, subclass Lepidosauria
(member-meronym) Sauria, suborder Sauria, Lacertilia, suborder Lacertilia
squamare
v.
scale, flake
squamato
adj.
scaled, having scales
Squamata
(n. pl.)
A division of edentates having the body covered with large, imbricated horny scales. It includes the pangolins.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
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