Spain
n.
country in southwestern Europe
Spain
Spain (, ), is a
Western European country. The country consists of Peninsular Spain which is located between the
Mediterranean Sea and the
Atlantic Ocean, two archipelagos, one in each sea, and two
autonomous cities in
North Africa.The Spanish mainland is bordered by the
Mediterranean Sea to the south and east, by the
Cantabric Sea that includes the
Bay of Biscay to the north, and by the
Atlantic Ocean and
Portugal to the west. Spanish territory also includes the
Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean and the
Canary Islands off the African coast. It shares land borders with
Portugal,
France,
Andorra, the British colony of
Gibraltar, and
Morocco. It is the largest of the three sovereign
states that make up the
Iberian Peninsula — the others being
Portugal and
Andorra. With an area of 504,030 km², Spain is the second largest country in Western Europe (behind France).
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Spain
Noun
1. a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power
(synonym) Kingdom of Spain, Espana
(hypernym) European country, European nation
(member-holonym) European Union, EU, European Community, EC, European Economic Community, EEC, Common Market, Europe
(part-holonym) Iberian Peninsula, Iberia
(member-meronym) Basque
(part-meronym) Andalusia, Andalucia
(class) auto-da-fe
Spain
n.
Spain, country in western Europe
Spain
Flag of Spain
Background
Spain's powerful world empire of the 16th and 17th centuries ultimately yielded command of the seas to England. Subsequent failure to embrace the mercantile and industrial revolutions caused the country to fall behind Britain, France, and Germany in economic and political power. Spain remained neutral in World Wars I and II, but suffered through a devastating civil war (1936-39). In the second half of the 20th century, Spain has played a catch-up role in the western international community; it joined the EU in 1986. Continuing challenges include Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA) terrorism and further reductions in unemployment.
Map of Spain
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