This article is about the Greek tragedian. For the script-writing software, see
Sophocles (software). Sophocles (
ancient Greek:
IPA: ; circa. 495 BC - 406 BC) was the second of three great
ancient Greek tragedians. He was preceded by
Aeschylus, and was followed by or contemporary to
Euripides. According to the
Suda, a tenth century AD encyclopedia, he wrote 123 or more plays during the course of his life. For almost 50 years, he was the dominant competitor in the dramatic competitions of ancient
Athens that took place during the religious festivals of the
Lenaea and the
Dionysia. His first victory was in 468 BC, although scholars are no longer certain that this was the first time that he competed.
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