Software testing
Software testing is the process used to measure the
quality of developed
computer software. Usually, quality is constrained to such topics as
correctness, completeness,
security, but can also include more technical requirements as described under the
ISO standard
ISO 9126, such as capability,
reliability,
efficiency,
portability,
maintainability, compatibility, and
usability. Testing is a process of technical investigation, performed on behalf of stakeholders, that is intended to reveal quality-related information about the product with respect to the context in which it is intended to operate. This includes, but is not limited to, the process of executing a program or application with the intent of finding errors. Quality is not an absolute; it is value to some person. With that in mind, testing can never completely establish the correctness of arbitrary computer software; testing furnishes a criticism or comparison that compares the state and behaviour of the product against a specification. An important point is that software testing should be distinguished from the separate discipline of
Software Quality Assurance (SQA), which encompasses all business process areas, not just testing.
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Test (informatique)
En
informatique, un test (anglicisme) désigne une procédure de vérification partielle d'un
système informatique. Le but en est de s'assurer que ce système réagit de la façon prévue par ses concepteurs ou est conforme aux attentes du client l'ayant commandé. Dans cet article nous ne traitons que du test de logiciel ; le test du matériel informatique n'est pas abordé.
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Softwaretest
Collaudo del software
Teste de software
O teste do software é um processo realizado pelo
testador de software que permeia outros processos da
Engenharia de Software, e envolve ações que vão do levantamento de requisitos (necessidades) até a execução do teste propriamente dito. O objetivo, por paradoxal que pareça, é encontrar defeitos nos produtos, para que estes possam ser corrigidos pela equipe de programadores, antes da entrega final. A maioria das pessoas pensa que o teste de software serve para demonstrar o correto funcionamento de um programa, quando na verdade ele é utilizado como um processo da engenharia de software para encontrar defeitos.
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