Sofrito is a
Spanish word for a well cooked and fragrant sauce. (The word is connected with Italian
soffritto, which means "sautéed".) It can refer to any of the following.In
Spanish cuisine, it contains
garlic,
onions, and
tomatoes cooked in
olive oil and is used as the base for many dishes. In
Haiti it is referred to as Epis. The sauce is similar to the
mirepoix in
French cuisine and the
soffritto of
Italian cuisine.In
Caribbean and
Latin American cuisine, it is a sauce of
tomatoes, roasted
peppers,
garlic,
onions and
herbs. In
Cuban cuisine, it is a base for beans, stews, rices, and other dishes, including
ropa vieja and
picadillo. The main components for sofrito are onions, garlic, tomatoes and peppers.
Chorizo, tocino (bacon), and ham are added for specific recipes, like beans. Other secondary components includes, but not limited to, cumin, oregano, bay leaf, cilantro, and culantro.In
Puerto Rico it is a combination of ingredients used as seasoning to give a distinctive flavor to many dishes. It is mostly used when cooking legumes, rice dishes, sauces, soups and stews. The two main ingredients that give sofrito its characteristic flavor are: recao (also known as
culantro) and
ají dulce. Bell peppers may be substituted for ají dulce . Sofrito is also traditionally made with salted
pork, cured ham, and
lard. When pork is used the sofrito is cooked before storing.In the
Sephardic cuisine of the eastern Mediterranean, it is a sauce of water or stock with lemon juice, flavored with
turmeric, garlic and
cardamom. It can be used in cooking chicken, veal, calves' brains or fish.
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