History The Short Mat Bowls game was first played in Wales by two South Africans who came to work in the area. They had played
bowls outdoors in South Africa and, perhaps due to the poor climate and the long close season in this country, they began to play a simulation of the outdoor game on a strip of carpet in a church hall. Some time later, they moved to Northern Ireland and took the new game with them. Rules and conditions of play were drawn up and the game soon became well established in the Province. It was introduced into England by Irish expatriates, but development was slow until the 1980s when its potential as a low cost sport for people of all ages was realised. The
English Short Mat Bowling Association (ESMBA) was formed in 1984, and is now the governing body of the sport in England.
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