The Shih Tzu , in English
pronounced ("shee tzoo"), is a
dog breed which originated in
China. The name is both singular and plural. The spelling "Shih Tzu", most commonly used for the breed, is according to the Wade-Giles system of romanization. The Shih Tzu is reported to be the oldest and smallest of the Tibetan holy dogs, its vaguely
lion-like look being associated with the
Snowlion. It is also often known as the "Xi Shi quan" (西施犬), based on the name of
Xi Shi, regarded as the most beautiful woman of ancient China.
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Shih Tzu in show coat.
Photo: Pet Profiles-Isabelle Francais
Height: 8-11 inches
Weight: 9-16 lbs.
Life Span: 12-14 yrs.
Breed Group:
Companion Dogs Overview
Shih Tzus are outgoing, happy, and affectionate companions that respond well to gentle obedience training. They love children, and get along with other animals and strangers. These small lapdogs are well suited to apartment living.
Appearance
The luxurious double coat is long, dense, and flowing, sometimes with a slight wave. Hair on top of the head is customarily tied up not only to enable the dog to see and to prevent eye infections, but also to be fashionable.
All colors and markings are seen; the most common are black and white, gray and white, and tan and white. The heavily coated ears hang down, and the densely plumed tail curves well over the back.
Grooming & Exercise Needs
This breed must be brushed and combed daily to avoid severe matting. Most Shih Tzus are satisfied with a daily walk around the block and an occasional romp.
Origins
Over the centuries, depictions of this breed have appeared on Chinese carvings, embroideries, and other art objects. They were valued companions in Imperial China.
Special Alerts
It is especially important to obtain a Shih Tzu from a reputable breeder. Breed-related health concerns: congenital kidney problems, eye problems, hypertrophic pyloric gastropathy (a thickening of the junction of stomach and small intestine resulting in obstruction and vomiting), von Willebrand's disease (common disorder that causes excessive bleeding during or after surgery), atopy.
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