Shewa (
Ge'ez ሽዋ šawā, modern šewā also spelled Shoa) is a historical region of
Ethiopia. Formerly an autonomous
kingdom within the Ethiopian Empire, the Ethiopian modern capital
Addis Ababa is located at its center.The nucleus of Shewa is part of the mountainous plateau in what is currently the central area of Ethiopia, but prior to the
Zemene Mesafint and after the loss of
Bale with the invasion of
Ahmed Gragn, Shewa was part of Ethiopia's southeasternmost frontier. Shewa was as defensible as any highland, and its government traced an administrative continuity with this earlier period despite the loss of neighboring lands to the Ethiopian Empire. At times, it was a safe haven; at other times it was isolated from the rest of Ethiopia by hostile peoples.
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