Selman Abraham Waksman

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Selman Waksman
Selman Abraham Waksman (22 July 1888 –  16 August 1973) was an American biochemist and microbiologist whose research into organic substances—largely into  organisms that live in soil—and their  decomposition lead to the discovery of Streptomycin, and several other antibiotics. A professor of biochemistry and microbiology at Rutgers University for four decades, his work led to the discovery of over twenty antibiotics (a word which he coined) and the procedures that have lead to the development of many others. The proceeds earned from the licensing of his patents funded a foundation for microbiological research, which established the Waksman Institute of Microbiology located on Rutgers University's Busch Campus in PiscatawayNew Jersey (USA). In 1952 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in recognition for his discovery of "streptomycin" the first antibiotic active against tuberculosis.
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Selman Abraham Waksman
Salman Abraham Waksman, microbiologiste américain d'origine russe, est né à Priluka, près de Kiev, le 22 juin 1888. Il est décédé le 16 août 1973. Son père s'appelait Jacob Waksman et sa mère, Fradia London. Après avoir suivi des cours du soir, il part aux États-Unis en 1910.
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Selman Abraham Waksman
Selman Abraham Waksman (ukrainisch , wiss. Transliteration ; * 2. Juli 1888 in Priluka (bei KiewUkraine); † 16. August 1973 in Woods Hole, MassachusettsUSA) war ein US-amerikanischer Biochemiker. Waksman verwendete als erster die Bezeichnung Antibiotikum. Aus Bodenbakterien isolierte er 1940 das Zytostatikum Actinomycin A und 1943 das Antibiotikum Streptomycin.
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Selman Waksman
Selman Abraham Waksman (ur. 22 lipca 1888 - zm. 16 sierpnia 1973), mikrobiolog pochodzenia żydowskiego, urodzony w Rosji. Laureat Nobla z medycyny w 1952.Był profesorem mikrobiologii uniwersytetu w Nowym Brunszwiku, członkiem Narodowej Akademii Nauk w Waszyngtonie.W 1944 roku odkrył antybiotyk streptomycynę, wyizolowany ze szczepu bakterii Streptomyces griseus. W 1949 roku uzyskał neomycynę.
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Selman Abraham Waksman
Cenni biografici Nato in una famiglia ebreo-russa, emigrò negli Stati Uniti nel 1910. Laureatosi nel 1915 in agricoltura, si specializzò presso l'Università di Berkeley in California in biochimica.Trasferitosi come ricercatore presso l'Università di Rutgers in New Jersey, incentrò i suoi studi sulla ricerca di nuovi antibiotici, avvenendo alla scoperta della actinomicina, della clavicina, della streptotricina, della streptomicina, della grisina, della neomicina e di altre sostanze.Per queste scoperte venne insignito del Premio Nobel per la medicina nel 1952.
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