Self (psychology)
The self is a key construct in several schools of
psychology, especially in
Self Psychology which was founded by
Heinz Kohut and is the basis for most schools of
body psychotherapy. Ideas are different for many theorist and in fields of study, but in general the self refers to the conscious reflective personality of a person. If we develop a higher thinking for ourselves, the beliefs and values between the real and ideal self will expand, and therefore we can make more developed morals and reasons, when we know who we are. The study of the self involves significant methodological problems, especially concerning
consciousness. Some of these are taken up in
philosophy of mind and
metaphysics.
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Self psychology
Self psychology is a school of
psychoanalytic theory and therapy created by
Heinz Kohut and developed in the
United States. Self psychology explains psychopathology as being the result of disrupted or unmet developmental needs. Essential to understanding Self psychology are the concepts of empathy, self-object, mirroring, idealising, alter ego/twinship and the tripolar self. Though self psychology also recognizes certain drives, conflicts and complexes present in Freudian psychodynamic theory, these are understood within a different framework.
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Soi (psychologie)
Self-psychology
נפש
פסיכולוגיית העצמי
Аз (психология)
Selvet (psykologi)
Selvet er en betegnelse der indgår i mange retninger indenfor
psykologien. Betydningen varierer mellem de forskellige retninger, men generelt refererer det til individets bevidste reflektive personlighed.
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