This article is about the historical region of Savoy. For other uses, see
Savoy (disambiguation)For the two French départements of the region of Savoy, see
Savoie and
Haute-Savoie'' Savoy (
French: Savoie,
pronounced ;
Franco-Provençal: Savouè;
Italian: Savoia,
German: Savoyen) is a region of western
Europe in
France that emerged, along with the free communes of
Switzerland, following the collapse of the
Frankish Kingdom of
Burgundy. Installed by
Rudolph III, King of Burgundy, officially in 1003, the
House of Savoy maintained independence as counts (see
County of Savoy, ca 1000 to 1416) and then dukes (see
Duchy of Savoy, 1416 to 1714), until Savoy was linked with the
Kingdom of Sardinia, which included
Piedmont in north-western
Italy. Savoy was largely absorbed into
France in 1860, as part of the political agreement with
Napoleon III that brought about the
unification of Italy.
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