Saddam Hussein

Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti (Arabic: ; April 28, 1937 –  December 30, 2006), was the President of Iraq from July 16, 1979, until April 9, 2003.A leading member of the revolutionary Ba'ath Party, which espoused secular pan-Arabism, economic modernization, and socialism, Saddam played a key role in the 1968 coup that brought the party to long-term power. As vice president under the ailing General Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, Saddam tightly controlled conflict between the government and the armed forces — at a time when many other groups were considered capable of overthrowing the government — by creating repressive security forces. In the early 1970s, Saddam spearheaded Iraq's nationalization of the Western-owned Iraq Petroleum Company, which had long held a monopoly on the country's oil. Through the 1970s, Saddam cemented his authority over the apparatuses of government as Iraq's economy grew at a rapid pace.
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Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti (en arabe : (présumément né le - exécuté par pendaison le à Bagdad le jour de l'Aîd al-Adha - l'Aïd el-Kebir - pour crimes contre l'humanité) était un homme d'État irakien, vice-président (1968-1979), puis président (1979-2003) de l'Irak. Il a été renversé lors de l'invasion de l'Irak en 2003, par les États-Unis, le Royaume-Uni et quelques autres pays de la coalition.
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Saddam Hussein (, deutsch: Saddam, Sohn des Hussein, Sohn des Diener-des-Ruhmreichen aus Tikrit; * 28. April 1937 in al-Audscha bei Tikrit; † 30. Dezember 2006 in al-Kazimiyya bei Bagdad) war von 1979 bis 2003 Staatspräsident und von 1979 bis 1991 sowie 1994 bis 2003 Premierminister des Irak.
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Saddam Hussajn, właściwie Saddam ibn Hussajn at-Tikriti, (صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي) (ur. 28 kwietnia 1937 w Al-Audża, zm. 30 grudnia 2006 w Bagdadzie) - iracki polityk, generał, prezydent i faktyczny dyktator Iraku w latach 1979-2003.
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È stato giustiziato per impiccagione il 30 dicembre 2006 in esecuzione di una sentenza di condanna a morte pronunziata da un tribunale iracheno - confermata in appello - per crimini contro l'umanità. La sua esecuzione ha destato scalpore e polemiche in tutto il mondo.
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