Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell

Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell OM, GCMG, GCVO, KCB (22 February 1857 – 8 January 1941), also known as B-P, was a lieutenant-general in the British Army, writer, and founder of the Scout Movement.After having been educated at Charterhouse School, Baden-Powell served in the British Army from 1876 until 1910 in India and Africa. In 1899, during the Second Boer War in South Africa, Baden-Powell successfully defended the city in the Siege of Mafeking. Several of his military books, written for military reconnaissance and scout training in his African years, were also read by boys. Based on those earlier books, he wrote Scouting for Boys, published in 1908 by Pearson, for youth readership. During writing, he tested his ideas through a camping trip on Brownsea Island that began on 1 August 1907, which is now seen as the beginning of Scouting.
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Le Britannique Lord Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell of Gilwell (22 février 1857, Londres – 8 janvier 1941, Kenya), 1 baron Baden-Powell, fut le fondateur du scoutisme.
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Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, 1. Baron Baden-Powell OM, KCB, GCMG, GCVO (* 22. Februar 1857 in London; † 8. Januar 1941 in Nyeri, Kenia) war der Gründer der Pfadfinderbewegung.Für seine Armeezeit und seine Verdienste danach wurden ihm, neben der Ernennung zum Baron im Jahre 1929, zahlreiche britische und internationale Ehrungen und Auszeichnungen verliehen, darunter der Order of Merit (OM), Order of St. Michael and St. George (GCMG), Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) und Order of the Bath (KCB).
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Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, Lord Baden-Powell (ur. 22 lutego 1857 w Londynie, Wielka Brytania - zm. 8 stycznia 1941 w Kenii) - żołnierz, pisarz, twórca i założyciel oraz wybitna postać światowego skautingu. Znany również jako Bi-Pi.
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Per i meriti riconosciutigli in ordine alla fondazione del movimento scout, gli furono conferiti i titoli di Baronetto e di Lord. Tutti gli scout del mondo lo chiamano più semplicemente B.-P. (come soleva abbreviare la sua firma), e con questo nome, per brevità, è indicato nel prosieguo.
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