The Richardson number is named after
Lewis Fry Richardson (1881 - 1953). It is the
dimensionless number that expresses the ratio of potential to kinetic energy where g is the acceleration due to gravity, h a representative vertical lengthscale, and u a representative speed.When considering flows in which density differences are small (the
Boussinesq approximation), it is common to use the reduced gravity g' and the relevant parameter is the densimetric Richardson number
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