reference
n.
comment, remark; ascription, relation; mention, allusion; regard; note that directs a reader to another source of information; supporting evidence taken from another book or publication
v.
add a footnote, place a note that directs readers to another source of information (in a book, journal, etc.)
Reference
For referencing in Wikipedia, see
Wikipedia:Citing sources. In general, a reference is a relation between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object. Such relations may occur in a variety of domains, including
linguistics,
logic,
computer science,
art, and
scholarship. Thus, the objects to which the term reference applies may be of varying character ranging from concrete examples, such as a
reference work in a
library, as well as abstract objects, such as
pointers in computer programming languages or
symbols in
language or
mathematics. The nature of reference in its role in
language and
thought has been a prominent topic of discussion in philosophy since at least the 19th century and the logic work of
J.S. Mill.
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reference
Noun
1. a remark that calls attention to something or someone; "she made frequent mention of her promotion"; "there was no mention of it"; "the speaker made several references to his wife"
(synonym) mention
(hypernym) remark, comment
(hyponym) allusion
(derivation) mention, advert, bring up, cite, name, refer
2. a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage; "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"; "the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book"; "the article includes mention of similar clinical cases"
(synonym) citation, acknowledgment, credit, mention, quotation
(hypernym) note, annotation, notation
(hyponym) photo credit
(derivation) cite
3. an indicator that orients you generally; "it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved"
(synonym) reference point, point of reference
(hypernym) indicator
(hyponym) benchmark, bench mark
4. a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts; "he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic"
(synonym) reference book, reference work, book of facts
(hypernym) book
(hyponym) cookbook, cookery book
(derivation) consult, refer, look up
5. a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability; "requests for character references are all to often answered evasively"
(synonym) character, character reference
(hypernym) recommendation, testimonial, good word
6. the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to; "the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos"
(synonym) denotation, extension
(hypernym) meaning, substance
(derivation) refer, pertain, relate, concern, come to, bear on, touch, touch on
7. the act of referring or consulting; "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer"
(synonym) consultation
(hypernym) action
(derivation) refer
8. a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to; "he carried an armful of references back to his desk"; "he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation"
(synonym) source
(hypernym) publication
(derivation) cite
9. the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to; "he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"
(hypernym) meaning, substance
(derivation) denote, refer
Verb
1. refer to; "he referenced his colleagues' work"
(synonym) cite
(hypernym) write, compose, pen, indite
(derivation) source
(classification) writing, authorship, composition, penning
référence (f)
n.
reference, comment, remark
référencé
adj.
referenced
Reference
(n.)
The process of sending any matter, for inquiry in a cause, to a master or other officer, in order that he may ascertain facts and report to the court.
(n.)
The act of submitting a matter in dispute to the judgment of one or more persons for decision.
(n.)
The act of referring, or the state of being referred; as, reference to a chart for guidance.
(n.)
That which refers to something; a specific direction of the attention; as, a reference in a text-book.
(n.)
Relation; regard; respect.
(n.)
One who, or that which, is referred to.
(n.)
One of whom inquires can be made as to the integrity, capacity, and the like, of another.
(n.)
Appeal.
(n.)
A work, or a passage in a work, to which one is referred.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
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