Recursion (2004) is
Tony Ballantyne's first
novel. It is in the
science fiction genre and follows three separate
characters and their stories in a futuristic
dystopia.Of high import to the storyline is the concept of
the singularity (a point in the near future when the evolution of technology reaches such a speed that thinking machines develop so rapidly as to create a discontinuity in technology beyond which we cannot possibly predict what will happen afterward) and that of
von Neumann machines (self-replicating robots that use available raw resources to make copies of themselves). The thesis underlying the storyline is that a system of such machines (or even just one) that is allowed to reproduce unchecked will in short order devour entire biospheres, perhaps even entire
solar systems or
galaxies if these
von Neumann machines are equipped with propulsion devices. An interesting
corollary to this is that if two systems of
von Neumann machines are battling for resources, the winner will not be decided by which group has the most members, but rather by which one reproduces more quickly. Another concept brought up in the story by Ballantyne is the possibility of being copied and inserted into a simulation.
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