Rayalaseema is a geographic region in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. It includes the districts of Anantapur, Chittoor, Kadapa, Kurnool. It has a total area of 67,299 km². These Telugu speaking districts were part of Madras Presidency until 1953 when Telugu speaking districts of Madras presidency were carved out to form Andhra state.[1] Between 1953 and 1956, this region was part of Andhra state. In 1956, Andhra state was merged with Telangana to form Andhra Pradesh state.[2] The Rayalaseema was ruled by Sri Krishna Devaraya. Rayalaseema was the original home of Eastern Chalukyas. They gradually extended their sway over Karnata country because of the pressure from Cholas kings. Although Rayalaseema is a small region compared to the rest of Telugu speaking regions, its contribution to Telugu, Tamil, Urdu, arts, culture and literature is immense.