In
botany, a rhizome is a horizontal
stem of a
plant that is usually found underground and often sends out
roots and
shoots from its nodes. Good examples of plants with underground rhizomes include medicinally important
ginger and
turmeric and the economically damaging weeds
Johnson grass,
bermuda grass and purple nutsedge. The spreading stems of
ferns are also rhizomes. Some plants have rhizomes that grow above ground or that sit at the soil surface including some
Iris species. Rhizomes may also be referred to as creeping rootstalks, or rootstocks. A
stolon is similar to a rhizome, but instead of being the main stem of the plant, which is what a rhizome is, a stolon sprouts from an existing stem and has long internodes and generates new shoots at the end. A good example of a plant that grows with stolons is
strawberry. Rhizomes typically have short internodes; they send out roots from the bottom of the nodes and new vertically growing shoots from the top of the nodes.
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