Ptolemy VI Philometor (
Greek: Πτολεμαίος Φιλομήτωρ, ca.
186-
145 BC) was a king of Egypt from the
Ptolemaic period. He reigned from
180 to 145 BC.Ptolemy succeeded in 180 at the age of about 6 and ruled jointly with his mother,
Cleopatra I, until her death in
176 BC. The following year he married his sister,
Cleopatra II.In
170 BC,
Antiochus IV began the
sixth Syrian War and invaded Egypt twice. He was crowned as its king in 168, but abandoned his claim on the orders of the Roman Senate. From
169-
164 Egypt was ruled by a triumvirate consisting of Ptolemy, his sister-queen and his younger brother known as
Ptolemy VIII Physcon, but in 164 he was driven out by his brother and went to
Rome to seek support, which he received from
Cato. He was restored the following year by the intervention of the Alexandrians and ruled uneasily, cruelly suppressing frequent rebellions. In
152 BC he briefly ruled jointly with one of his sons, known as
Ptolemy Eupator, but it is thought that Ptolemy Eupator died that same year.
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