The Prime Minister of Canada is the primary minister of the Crown, chairman of the Cabinet, and thus head of government for Canada, charged with advising the Canadian monarch or viceroy on the exercise of the executive powers vested in them by the constitution. Not outlined in any constitutional document, the office exists only as per long-established convention originating in Canada's former colonial power, the United Kingdom, which stipulates that the monarch's representative, the governor general, must select as prime minister the person most likely to command the confidence of the elected House of Commons; this individual is typically the leader of the political party that holds the largest number of seats in that chamber.

Le premier ministre du Canada (anglais : Prime Minister of Canada), le chef du gouvernement canadien, est habituellement le chef du parti politique détenant le plus de sièges à la Chambre des communes du Canada. Le premier ministre porte le titre Le très honorable à vie.