Positional notation

A positional notation or place-value notation system is a numeral system in which each position is related to the next by a constant multiplier, a common ratio, called the base or radix of that numeral system. Each position may be represented by a unique symbol or by a limited set of symbols. The resultant value of each position is the value of its symbol or symbols multiplied by a power of the base. The total value of a positional number is the total of the resultant values of all positions. The decimal system uses ten unique symbols, whereas the sexagesimal system usually uses a pseudo-decimal system for each position and separates each position from the next by punctuation. Modern computers use binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers, the last using decimal numerals (0–9) plus the letters A–F to provide the sixteen possible symbols in each position.
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Noun
1. a numeration system in which a real number is represented by an ordered set of characters where the value of a character depends on its position
(synonym) positional representation system
(hypernym) numeration system, number system, number representation system, system of numeration
(hyponym) binary numeration system, pure binary numeration system, binary number system, binary system