pope
n.
head of Roman Catholic church, Bishop of Rome, pontiff
Pope
The Pope (from
Latin: papa, father; from
Greek (papas) = father - originally written (pappas), as in Homer's Odyssey, book VI, line 57) is the
Bishop of Rome, the spiritual leader of the
Roman Catholic Church and head of state of
Vatican City. Faith communities which recognize
Apostolic Succession acknowledge the Bishop of Rome as successor of
St Peter. As such, Catholics believe the pope to be the
Vicar of Christ, while the other faith communities disacknowledge Petrine primacy among the bishops. The office of the pope is called the "papacy"; his ecclesiastical jurisdiction is called the
"Holy See" (Sancta Sedes in Latin) or
"Apostolic See" (this latter, on the basis that both St. Peter and
St. Paul were martyred at
Rome). Early
bishops occupying the
See of Rome were designated
"Vicar of Peter"; for later popes the more authoritative Vicar of Christ was substituted; this designation was first used by the Roman
Synod of 495 to refer to
Pope Gelasius I, an advocate of
papal supremacy among the
patriarchs.
Marcellinus (d. 304) is the first Bishop of Rome whom sources show used the title of pope. In the 11th century, after the
East-West Schism,
Gregory VII declared the term "Pope" to be reserved for the Bishop of Rome. The current (265th) pope is
Pope Benedict XVI, who was elected
April 19,
2005 in
papal conclave.
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Pope
Pope Academia A popular term for a physician or researcher regarded by his peers as the ultimate expert–the 'pope' in a particular subject. [
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Pope - Community and Resources
Pope
Noun
1. the head of the Roman Catholic Church
(synonym) Catholic Pope, Roman Catholic Pope, Pontiff, Holy Father, Vicar of Christ, Bishop of Rome
(hypernym) spiritual leader
(hyponym) Alexander VI, Pope Alexander VI, Borgia, Rodrigo Borgia
(member-holonym) papacy, pontificate
2. English poet and satirist (1688-1744)
(synonym) Alexander Pope
(hypernym) poet
Pope (der)
n.
pope, cleric in the Greek-Orthodox Church