This article is on the mythological figure. For other meanings, see
Phaedra. In
Greek mythology, Phaedra is the daughter of
Minos, wife of
Theseus and the mother of
Demophon and
Acamas.Though married to Theseus, Phaedra fell in love with
Hippolytus, Theseus' son born by
Hippolyte, queen of the
Amazons. According to some sources, Hippolytus had scorned
Aphrodite to become a devotee of
Artemis and Aphrodite made Phaedra fall in love with him as a punishment. He rejected her. Alternatively, Phaedra's nurse told Hippolytus of her love, and he swore he would not reveal her as a source of information. In revenge, Phaedra wrote Theseus a letter that claimed Hippolytus raped her. She then killed herself. Theseus believed her and cursed Hippolytus with one of the three curses he had received from
Poseidon. As a result, Hippolytus' horses were frightened by a sea monster and dragged their rider to his death. Alternatively, after Phaedra told Theseus that Hippolytus had raped her, Theseus killed his son and Phaedra committed suicide out of guilt for she had not intended for Hippolytus to die.
Artemis later told Theseus the truth. In a third version, Phaedra simply told Theseus this and did not kill herself;
Dionysus sent a wild bull which terrified Hippolytus' horses.
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