Peristalsis


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peristalsis
n. movement of the intestines; movement of the stomach


Wikipedia English The Free EncyclopediaDownload this dictionary
Peristalsis
Peristalsis is the rhythmic contraction of smooth muscles to propel contents through the digestive tract. The word is derived from New Latin and comes from the Greek peristaltikos, peristaltic, from peristellein, "to wrap around," and stellein, "to place."In much of the gastrointestinal tractsmooth muscles contract in sequence to produce a peristaltic wave which forces a ball of food (called bolus while in the esophagus and gastrointestinal tract and chyme in the stomach) along the gastrointestinal tract. Peristaltic movement is initiated by circular smooth muscles contracting behind the chewed material to prevent it from moving back into the mouth, followed by a contraction of longitudinal smooth muscles which pushes the digested food forward.
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BabylonSpanish English dictionaryDownload this dictionary
peristalsis (f)
n. peristalsis, movement of the intestines; movement of the stomach

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)Download this dictionary
Peristalsis
(n.)
Peristaltic contraction or action.
  

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter. About
Dictionary of MedicineDownload this dictionary
Peristalsis
The rippling motion of muscles in the digestive tract. In the stomach, this motion mixes food with gastric juices, turning it into a thin liquid.


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