Perestroika

n. policy of economic liberalization and restructuring in Russia (implemented by Gorbachev in the 1980s)

Perestroika (,  IPA: ) is the Russian term (now used in English) for the economic reforms introduced in June 1985 by the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. Its literal meaning is "restructuring," referring to the restructuring of the Soviet economy.
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Noun
1. an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy
(hypernym) economic policy

n. Perestroika, policy of economic liberalization and restructuring in Russia (implemented by Gorbachev in the 1980s)

n. Perestroika, policy of economic liberalization and restructuring in Russia