Pekingese

n. native or resident of Peking (capital city of China); dialect of Peking; small breed of dog that originated in China

adj. pertaining to Peking, pertaining to Beijing (capital city of China)

Pekingese or Pekinese is an ancient breed of toy dog, originating in China. They were the favored pet of the Chinese Imperial court, and the name relates to the city of Beijing where the Forbidden City resides. The breed has several characteristics and health issues related to its unique appearance.These dogs are also called Dogs of Foo (or Fu) by the Chinese, and how much they are revered can be seen in the number of Chinese artworks depicting them. They were considered a guardian spirit as they resembled Chinese lions (see Lion dance).
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Noun
1. a Chinese breed of small short-legged dogs with a long silky coat and broad flat muzzle
(synonym) Pekinese, Peke
(hypernym) toy dog, toy

Pekes are playful and very loyal.
Photo: John Daniels/Bruce Coleman, Inc.

Height: 8-9 inches
Weight: 8-14 lbs.
Life Span: 13-15 yrs.
Breed Group: Companion Dogs
Overview
Some Pekes are stubborn and independent, making obedience training a challenge. They are cautious of strangers and are not fond of children under about ten years old. While they can be aloof or aggressive with other dogs, they are usually good with cats.
They can be alarm barkers, alerting the household when visitors arrive. Pekingese are well suited for apartment life, especially with an adult household.
Appearance
The outercoat is long, straight, and coarse, yet soft; the undercoat is thick. Feathering on the thighs, legs, tail, and toes is long and bushy; around the neck is a lion-like mane.
The coat may be red, fawn, black, black and tan, sable, brindle, white, or particolor. The Peke has a distinctive black mask and a short, broad, wrinkled muzzle.
Grooming & Exercise Needs
The Peke needs to be brushed and combed daily. Rather than exercise, this short, bowlegged dog likes to lounge on laps.
Origins
Known as the Lion Dog of China, the Pekingese is thought to be an ancient breed -- for centuries a favorite of the Chinese Imperial Court. In 18th-century China, stealing a Peke was punishable by death.
Special Alerts
Breed-related health concerns: umbilical hernias, eye problems, patellar luxation, undescended testicles, intervertebral disc protrusion, deformities of the nose and mouth that can interfere with breathing.

pekingese /,pi:ki'ni:z/ (Pekingese) /pi:kiɳ'i:z/
tính từ (thuộc) Bắc kinh danh từ người Bắc kinh chó Bắc kinh
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