Parathyroid hormone
Parathyroid hormone (PTH), or parathormone, is secreted by the
parathyroid glands as a polypeptide containing 84
amino acids. It acts to increase the concentration of
calcium in the
blood, whereas
calcitonin (a hormone produced by the parafollicular cells (C cells) of the
thyroid gland) acts to decrease calcium concentration. PTH acts to increase the concentration of calcium in the blood by acting upon
parathyroid hormone receptor in three parts of the body: FunctionsEffects on serum calcium (raising)Effects on serum phosphate (decrease, with compensation) PTH reduces the uptake of phosphate from the
distal tubules of the
kidney. which means more phosphate is excreted through the urine.
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Parathormone
parathormone
Noun
1. hormone synthesized and released into the blood stream by the parathyroid glands; regulates phosphorus and calcium in the body and functions in neuromuscular excitation and blood clotting
(synonym) parathyroid hormone
(hypernym) hormone, endocrine, internal secretion
Parathormone
Hormone made by the parathyroid gland (behind the thyroid gland in the neck). Parathormone (pronounced para-thor-mone) is critical to calcium and phosphorus balance. Deficiency of parathormone results in abnormally low calcium in the blood (hypocalcemia). Alternative name is parathyrin.
parathormone
[PA-ruh-THORE-mone]
A substance made by the parathyroid gland that helps the body store and use calcium. Also called parathyroid hormone, parathyrin, or PTH.