Towarzysz pancerny ("armoured companion"; plural: towarzysze pancerni, or pancerni) was a medium-cavalryman in
17th- and
18th-century Poland, named for his
chainmail armor ("pancerz"). These units were the second-most-important
cavalry arm in the Polish Army, after the
Hussars.Most pancerni were recruited from the middle or lower classes of
szlachta (nobility). They were organized into companies (singular:
chorągiew pancerna) of 60-200 horsemen. In modern Polish, "pancerni" also means "
tank men," as in the title of the book and
TV series,
Czterej pancerni i pies (Four Tank Men and a Dog). The word "pancerny" is seldom used in that context, however, the common word being "czołgista" (from "czołg," "tank").
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