Pacific Islander (or Pacific Person, pl: Pacific People, also called
Oceanic[s]), is a
geographic term used in several places, such as
New Zealand and the
United States, to describe the inhabitants of any of the three major sub-regions of
Oceania.In
New Zealand, the term is applied to a person who has emigrated from one of the smaller
islands of the
Pacific to New Zealand in modern times, or one of their descendants born in New Zealand. The adjective Pasifika is also commonly used in New Zealand to mean people, and things in general, of Pacific Islands origin. While the majority of these people originate from
Polynesia, others come from
Micronesia and
Melanesia. These terms are used to distinguish these people from the
indigenous New Zealand
Māori (who are also
Polynesian but arrived in New Zealand many centuries earlier), and from other ethnic groups. A stated reason for making the ethnic distinction is that the Pacific peoples suffer from socio-economic disadvantages as a group and benefit from culturally targeted social and health assistance.
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